• Physics 17, s2
A new theoretical framework allows scientists to accurately estimate the friction a surface experiences in a turbulent flow, such as an airplane wing flying through the sky.
When a fluid flows across a solid surface, friction arises between the fluid and the surface. This friction dictates the energy needed to pump oil through a pipe or the fuel needed to fly an aircraft through the sky, for example. Previous models of such friction were accurate for only a limited range of turbulent flows….
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